Trump Administration Strips Protections for 13 Million Acres in Western Arctic
Rule repeal leaves irreplaceable wildlife habitat vulnerable to unchecked oil drilling, despite 300,000+ public comments in support of conservation
Washington, D.C. – Today, the Trump administration stripped critical protections for over 13 million acres of public lands in the National Petroleum Reserve - Alaska (Western Arctic Reserve). The repeal of the Management and Protection of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska rule eliminates Special Area protections for vulnerable and valuable public lands and waters in the Western Arctic, leaving them vulnerable to unchecked oil and gas development.
The repeal comes as the House prepares to vote on a Congressional Review Act (CRA) resolution that would dismantle the 2022 management plan for the Western Arctic and further undermine the Bureau of Land Management's ability to protect critical habitat for caribou, polar bears, and globally significant migratory bird populations that sustain Alaska Native subsistence traditions.
The timing of this attack is particularly egregious: the Bureau of Land Management is simultaneously moving to lease upwards of 16 million acres in the Western Arctic Reserve and has given the public just seven days—four workdays—to comment on ConocoPhillips' massive winter exploration program near Nuiqsut and within protected Special Areas. The company scheduled community meetings in Nuiqsut and Anaktuvuk Pass for after the close of the comment period, undermining any pretense of meaningful public engagement.
Below is a statement from Jocelyn Torres, Chief Conservation Officer for the Conservation Lands Foundation:
“Time and time again, the American public has made it loud and clear that some places are too special to drill. The Western Arctic is one of those places. Over 300,000 Americans spoke out this summer to uphold these protections for the Western Arctic. Yet this administration continues to ignore the American people, sacrificing irreplaceable and priceless public lands in service of corporate profits.
The Trump administration’s repeal of Western Arctic protections in the name of an “energy emergency” is in stark misalignment with reality. The U.S. is already the
world's largest producer of oil and gas, and the oil industry already has
the majority of the nation's most valuable lands for oil and gas development under lease.
“The Special Areas Rule provided protections for millions of acres of public land in the Western Arctic that serve as an ecologically critical haven for wildlife, biodiversity and subsistence rights. Wiping away these protections with a stroke of a pen leaves this highly sensitive region vulnerable to additional oil and gas development that is already irreparably harming the land and its inhabitants.
"Expanded oil and gas extraction will further harm the threatened wildlife that call the Western Arctic home, disrupt caribou calving grounds and destroy habitat that supports millions of migratory birds. When Indigenous communities, public lands and wildlife are threatened, we cannot remain silent. We will continue to fight this reckless sell-off of public lands and waters by monitoring and opposing projects that will harm the Special Areas.”
Background
The National Petroleum Reserve Alaska encompasses nearly 23 million acres of critical habitat and is home to more than 40 Indigenous communities who depend on the Reserve for subsistence and cultural practices. In 2024, following extensive consultation with Alaska Native Tribes and corporations, the Biden administration finalized the Special Areas Rule strengthening protections for 13.3 million acres within the Reserve. The plan was widely supported by the public, with more than 250,000 comments favoring conservation.
In late 2020, the Trump administration revised the Reserve’s Integrated Activity Plan, which opened 82% of the Reserve (18.6 million acres) to oil and gas leasing, including in the Teshekpuk Lake Special Area. Following a legal challenge by Conservation Lands Foundation and others, the Biden administration overturned these changes to the plan via an amendment and completed a final rule in 2024 (Management and Protection of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska) following extensive engagement with the public, Alaska Native Tribes, and Alaska Native Corporations.
The Trump administration’s repeal of the Management and Protection of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska rule and anticipated repeal of the amended Integrated Activity Plan reverts this country back to the reckless Reserve policies that overwhelmingly favor oil and gas, and harm local communities, biodiversity and cultural values.
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Header Photo: Florian Schulz / ProtectTheArctic.org











