January 2025 CLiF Notes

Conservation Lands Foundation • January 31, 2025

Victories, Threats, and Community Building

In these tumultuous and uncertain times, I’m reminded of Mr. Rogers' timeless advice: "Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helping." Today, I invite you to pause, take a breath, and notice the helpers. 


We've seen these helpers everywhere this month—from communities rallying around Los Angeles residents affected by devastating wildfires to hundreds of advocates braving the snow to join a rally in support of Utah public lands. These acts of community service and solidarity are the fuel that will continue to guide us through the challenges - and opportunities - that lie ahead.


In this CLiF Notes we recap January’s victories for public lands, the new threats that have materialized, and mark the beginning of the year-long celebration of the 25th anniversary of the National Conservation Lands system.

We start with Landmark Victories for Public Lands:

Conservation Lands Foundation staff joined our partners in Washington D.C. for the proclamation
signing of the California and Sáttítla Highlands National Monuments.

1. President Biden Designates Two California National Monuments

In the final weeks of his administration, President Joe Biden used his authority under the Antiquities Act to designate Chuckwalla National Monument in southern California and Sáttítla Highlands National Monument in northern California, protecting nearly one million acres of public land. 


The impact: These monuments protect sacred Indigenous landscapes and crucial wildlife corridors from development while keeping them open for recreation, ensuring these lands remain accessible for hiking, camping, hunting, and fishing.


Our Take: While these designations mark a significant victory, success depends on proper management. We'll continue fighting for the Bureau of Land Management to receive the resources it needs to engage with Tribes and community members to best care for these monuments.

The Bears Ears National Monument Resource Management Plan marks a new chapter.
Photo: Bears Ears National Monument, Utah | Bureau of Land Management

2. Bears Ears National Monument Plan Makes History



This month, the Bureau of Land Management finalized the plan that guides how the Bears Ears National Monument in Utah will be managed, a historic achievement between the five Tribes of the Bears Ears Commission, federal agencies, and community partners.


The impact: Tribal nations played a central role in shaping how the BLM and U.S. Forest Service will protect sacred sites, cultural resources, and recreation access within the monument. This groundbreaking approach creates a model for how future public lands management can center Indigenous leadership and co-stewardship.


Our Take: Some members of Congress may attempt to overturn this historic plan through an unconventional use of the Congressional Review Act, which provides Congress the ability to overturn recently-enacted federal policies. Such a move would unravel decades of Indigenous leadership and careful collaboration and input among local stakeholders. We're watching closely and stand ready to act.

The U.S. Supreme Court rejected a State of Utah lawsuit that sought control of public lands.
Photo: Hundreds gathered in Salt Lake City for a pro-public lands rally | Shi-Lynn Campbell

3. Supreme Court Rejects Utah Land-Grab Lawsuit


This month the U.S. Supreme Court rejected a State of Utah lawsuit that would allow states to seize control of thousands of acres of federally-managed public lands. 


The impact: The Utah lawsuit is the latest attempt by a handful of politicians and special interests who want to sell off and develop public lands. If they succeed, millions of acres of the country’s remaining public lands could be lost forever, irrevocably damaging natural ecosystems and Indigenous culture, and shutting the public out from beloved trails, roads, and hunting and fishing access. 


Our Take: The Supreme Court decision is a short-term victory: the plaintiffs have indicated they will proceed in the lower courts and they continue to spend millions of Utah taxpayer dollars on legal and public support campaigns. 

“These lands are not for sale. But let’s remember, they never were. Not today, not ever, not for our future generations.” - Regina Lopez-Whiteskunk, a member of the Ute Mountain Ute tribe and rally speaker

Next are the Emerging Threats

Executive orders could bring new oil and gas development to wild places.
Photo: The trans-Alaska pipeline in the Brooks Range | Dennis R. Green

1. Executive Orders Roll Back Conservation Progress


The new administration's first two weeks brought a wave of executive orders affecting public lands, including opening vulnerable landscapes in Nevada and the Western Arctic to oil and gas development and a hiring freeze to federal agencies including the Bureau of Land Management.


The impact: These orders open sensitive landscapes to development and weaken BLM’s ability to conduct wildfire mitigation, law enforcement, and renewable energy development, as well as ensure safe outdoor recreation opportunities, manage visitor services, and carry out essential restoration work.


Our Take: These executive orders set the stage for an anti-public stance and mayhem for the country’s public lands. We're mobilizing our Friends Network and community partners to aggressively fight back and show the overwhelming nonpartisan support for these public lands. 

2. Congress Takes Aim at Public Lands



The new Congress has launched its own attack on public lands, including introducing a bill to eliminate the president’s authority to designate national monuments under the Antiquities Act and sneaking a land-grab provision into a House rules package. 


The impact: These early moves signal broader Congressional intent to open public lands to privatization and development and undermine landmark conservation tools. Polls continue to show a majority of voters support presidents having the ability to designate national monuments, while people from all political affiliations remain vocal in their support of public lands - the most recent example being hundreds of advocates joining a Public Lands Rally in Salt Lake City, Utah.


Make Your Voice Count: We are joining local and national partners, Tribal Nations, outdoor enthusiasts, and community organizations across the country in a unified national campaign to prevent the privatization of public lands and defend conservation tools like the Antiquities Act. You can help by contacting your member of Congress to urge them to oppose any attempt to dismantle the Antiquities Act through our action portal here. If you’re in Montana, save the date for a Public Lands Rally on February 19 in Helena. 

Make Room for Trail Snacks

🎨 Our Arts and Advocacy grant to Friends Grassroots Network partner, Transition Habitat Conservancy, is bringing nature-based, accessible art opportunities to local communities in the Western Mojave Desert region in California. 


🐏 The Bureau of Land Management, in partnership with the Nevada Department of Wildlife, released twenty bighorn sheep on public land north of Reno to help improve population numbers. Watch their release here.


❄️ Find a moment of zen in the snow-covered Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument in New Mexico thanks to photos shared by our FGN partner Friends of Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks. 

As we celebrate the milestone of 25 years of National Conservation Lands throughout the year, we are also prepared to face the challenges ahead with resolve knowing that our strategies for turning community power into political force is a winning strategy for protecting the places that matter. 



I'm confident that together—as helpers, as defenders, as community—we will succeed.

Chris Hill
Chief Executive Officer

By Shi-Lynn Campbell December 10, 2025
This comprehensive Policy Handbook details the foundation and future vision for the National Conservation Lands
By Maria Gonzales December 10, 2025
Some of my earliest and most formative memories are on public lands in New Mexico, where I grew up camping under impossibly starry skies, hiking rocky canyons, and exploring every sunbaked arroyo in Santa Fe for lizards and other small critters. Growing up in the Southwest made me deeply aware of both the beauty and the fragility of these landscapes. I saw how fire, drought, and mismanagement could threaten not only ecosystems, but the health and well-being of the communities who depend on them. Those experiences shaped me. They taught me that caring for wild landscapes isn’t passive, it’s a collective responsibility. That belief has guided my career and approach to leadership: philanthropy is fundamentally about stewardship, community, and creating the conditions for impact to scale. It’s also what drew me to the Conservation Lands Foundation. Its clarity of mission, its commitment to community-led conservation, and its track record of protecting and expanding the National Conservation Lands represent the future of protecting nature, one rooted in collaboration, shared power, and long-term investment. 
Congress building
By Conservation Lands Foundation December 2, 2025
Washington, D.C. — The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee heard five conservation bills, which will enact much-needed new protections for public lands in Colorado, Nevada and New Mexico. Below is a statement from Chris Hill, CEO of the Conservation Lands Foundation, which represents a national network of community advocates who are solely focused on the public lands overseen by the Bureau of Land Management, including the National Conservation Lands: “We thank the champions in the Senate who introduced and continue to move forward these important bills that protect the public’s access to nature and essential wildlife habitats, while supporting Tribal culture and economies. It’s heartening to see the Senate advance meaningful public lands policy with the bipartisan support we know exists with their constituents. These bills include: S. 1005 Southern Nevada Economic Development and Conservation Act, sponsored by Senators Cortez Masto and Rosen of Nevada. S.764 Colorado Outdoor Recreation and Economy (CORE) Act, sponsored by Senators Bennet and Hickenlooper of Colorado. S. 1195 Pershing County Economic Development and Conservation Act, sponsored by Senator Rosen of Nevada. S. 1319 Pecos Watershed Withdrawal and S. 1476 M.H. Dutch Salmon Greater Gila Wild and Scenic River Act, both sponsored by Senators Heinrich and Luján of New Mexico. “These bills honor our collective commitments to strengthen our bonds with the lands we know and love and we urge the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee to ensure they are passed by the full Senate quickly.” ###
November 25, 2025
The holiday season is a time for gratitude for the people we love and the places that sustain us. This year, we invite you to celebrate by giving gifts that protect the public lands and waters we all treasure. Whether you're shopping for the outdoor enthusiast in your life or simply looking for a meaningful way to give, here are ways your generosity can help defend and protect nature.
November 25, 2025
Today, the future of public lands — our wildlife, water, and way of life — is under threat like never before. But, as with any darkness, there is always light, and that light shines through the people, organizations, and coalitions working with us to ensure clean water, healthy habitats, diverse wildlife, and thriving local economies. We believe deeply in the power of the people and the people are on our side. Your partnership powers real solutions. Our 2025 Impact Report shows what we were able to accomplish together. Click the image or button below to read our report.
mountains and forest
By Conservation Lands Foundation November 21, 2025
Patagonia, Adyen ask customers to protect public lands this holiday season
November 19, 2025
Washington — Six organizations sent a letter to the Acting Director of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), warning that at least 5,033 oil and gas leases — covering nearly 4 million acres — may now be legally invalid. The letter asks the agency to halt all new leasing and permitting until it “ensure[s] compliance with the law and remed[ies] this grave legal uncertainty.” Ultimately, Congress must fix the legal crisis it created. The letter details how Congress' unprecedented use of the Congressional Review Act (CRA) to overturn BLM Resource Management Plans (RMPs) has called into question the legal efficacy of every land management plan finalized since 1996. These plans don't just guide management decisions; they enable everything that happens on public lands, from oil and gas drilling to recreation, grazing, and wildlife protection. If land use plans may now be invalid, then thousands of oil and gas leases and drilling permits issued under them may also be invalid Congress Was Warned About CRA Consequences When Republican members of Congress voted in October to use the CRA to overturn three RMPs in Alaska, Montana, and North Dakota, they ignored urgent warnings from conservationists, legal scholars, former BLM officials, and even some energy industry voices about the chaos this would unleash. The agency's own Solicitor’s Office cautioned that treating RMPs as “rules” could call into question the validity of every BLM plan since 1996 — along with the leases, grazing permits, rights-of-way, and other decisions based on those plans. Thirty leading law professors warned that this move could jeopardize “thousands of leases and management decisions across hundreds of millions of acres.” Former BLM leaders said overturning land-use plans under the CRA would “undermine the basis for authorizations” and create widespread legal uncertainty for energy developers, ranchers, and recreation permittees, threatening the integrity of the entire planning system. But Congress ignored these warnings — and is now moving ahead with even more CRA resolutions that will escalate the crisis. "By incorrectly treating land use plans as rules under the Congressional Review Act, Congress hasn't just overturned three plans — they've thrown every plan finalized since 1996, representing 166 million acres, into doubt. That mistake replaces a stable, science-based, community-driven system with needless chaos and uncertainty. It was lazy and irresponsible and is harmful to all land users," said Jocelyn Torres, chief conservation officer at the Conservation Lands Foundation. Along with the at least 5,033 existing leases, the legal uncertainty extends to future leasing. According to the letter, 69.8% of all BLM lands available for oil and gas leasing are managed under RMPs finalized after 1996 that were never submitted to Congress. BLM is currently evaluating 850 parcels totaling 787,927 acres across 14 upcoming lease sales on lands that may lack a valid RMP. This legal chaos affects far more than oil and gas. Land management plans for national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges finalized since 1996 may also be invalid, potentially calling into question grazing permits, timber sales, recreation authorizations, and wildfire management projects across hundreds of millions of acres nationwide. "Congress was warned repeatedly that weaponizing the CRA against land management plans would create exactly this kind of chaos. They charged ahead anyway, putting short-term political gain ahead of stable land management. Now they've jeopardized the very oil and gas development they claimed to be protecting. Congress must immediately fix the mess it made." said Alison Flint, senior legal director for The Wilderness Society . “Let’s be crystal clear: The Congressional Review Act is bad public policy. And it’s absolutely terrible public policy when used to overturn comprehensive public land planning decisions that radically reduces predictability for all public land users — in particular, as we have highlighted to the Bureau of Land Management, the oil and gas industry itself,” said Melissa Hornbein, senior attorney at the Western Environmental Law Center. “Congress lit the fuse on a legal time bomb that now calls into question the validity of thousands of oil and gas leases covering millions of acres as well as grazing permits and numerous other authorizations. But equally concerning, use of the CRA unravels decades of community-led land-use planning and throws into disarray the legal foundation for how our public lands are managed,” said Laird Lucas, executive director at Advocates for the West. “Congress’s use of the CRA to disapprove several Bureau of Land Management land use plans that were put in place following years of stakeholder and Tribal Nation input has sown confusion throughout the American West. This is not what Congress intended when it passed the CRA,” said Steve Bloch, legal director for the Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance. “As one of the principal architects of this newest line of attack on public lands, Sen. Daines opened Pandora’s Box. Using the Congressional Review Act to wipe out years of local work on Resource Management Plans is unprecedented, and it puts rural economies at risk, including the oil and gas industry. Inserting Congress into these processes threatens to unravel the foundations of public resource management and dismantle the systems that communities, businesses, and Montanans rely on. Congress is heading down a reckless path, yet another example of the pattern of attacks we’re seeing out of Washington D.C. on one of the most foundational aspects of Montana’s way of life: our public lands and resources,” said Aubrey Bertram, Staff Attorney & Federal Policy Director at Wild Montana.
Congress with text
November 19, 2025
Washington, D.C. — The U.S. House last night used the Congressional Review Act to consider and pass three resolutions undermining public lands protections in three areas in Alaska and Wyoming. The three resolutions are: S.J. Res. 80 – disapproving of the ‘‘National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision’’. H.J. Res. 130 – disapproving of the ‘‘Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment’’. H.J. Res. 131 – disapproving of the ‘‘Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision’’. Below is a statement from Jocelyn Torres, Chief Conservation Officer of the Conservation Lands Foundation, which represents a national network of community advocates who are solely focused on the public lands overseen by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), including the National Conservation Lands: “Today’s action by the U.S. House is part of a series of coordinated attempts to roll back common sense management of public lands. It’s simple - America’s public lands should be managed for the public good. These resolutions undermine the U.S. Bureau of Land Management’s authority to manage public lands for the benefit of all Americans, not just those who seek to buy up and close public lands to public access and benefit. “It is clear from the recent actions of this Congress to remove protections from key areas across the West that supporters of these actions are opponents of public lands. By removing the BLM’s authority to manage lands, these resolutions ensure that privatizing or industrializing them are the only viable remaining options. It’s a classic example of trying to solve a problem that was self-inflicted for the express purpose of achieving an outcome that benefits you. “We remain opposed to these one-sided, destructive attempts to roll back the clock on public lands protection and we’ll continue to work with members of the Friends Grassroots Network to oppose these obvious attempts to use public resources for private gain. We’ll continue to remind members of Congress that the overwhelming majority of Americans support responsible, effective, balanced management of the public lands.” ###
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