A new era for protecting nature begins today

Conservation Lands Foundation • April 18, 2024

Today the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) announced its finalization of the Public Lands Rule, a bold, new vision for the future of public lands and waters in the U.S. This new blueprint marks a significant balancing of how the agency is to assess management priorities by putting conservation on equal footing with extractive uses like oil and gas drilling and mining.


“The Public Lands Rule is a necessary ‘operating system’ update for the largest federal land manager and reflects the reality that protecting the health of our natural resources is a valuable and essential management strategy,” said Jocelyn Torres, Conservation Lands Foundation’s Co-Interim Executive Director and Chief Conservation Officer.


Nearly 40% of all U.S. public lands are stewarded by the Bureau of Land Management and its mission is to manage public lands for multiple uses, a mandate that includes conservation. Yet 90% of these lands are open to extraction and other commodity-driven development. This long-overdue policy changes the way the agency manages public lands, ensuring wildlife habitat and corridors, watersheds, and cultural resources are protected for future generations.


Act Now: Thank President Biden, Secretary Haaland, and the Bureau of Land Management for making conservation a priority

A Necessary Paradigm Shift

The Bureau of Land Management manages over 240 million acres of public lands, encompassing diverse terrains like sagebrush hills, riparian ecosystems, coastal areas, and grasslands. These lands serve as crucial connectors across the western region, facilitating wildlife movement between large wilderness areas, national parks, and refuges, as well as smaller private, state, and county lands. 



The Public Lands Rule will ensure that the agency protects valuable and vulnerable landscapes that provide clean air and water, habitat for wildlife and plants, cultural continuity for Indigenous communities, and recreational opportunities.

The Public Lands Rule rebalances agency priorities to conserve intact landscapes and restore degraded habitat.


Photo: Pronghorn in Utah by Bob Wick

Amidst global concerns over the rapid loss of nature and biodiversity, the Public Lands Rule positions the agency to better meet the impacts of a changing climate and increased visitation. Key provisions of the rule prioritize conservation considerations in future public land planning, including watershed and land health, restoration efforts, mitigation strategies, and protection of critical natural and cultural resources. 


Dive into how the Public Lands Rule will ensure the health and resilience of public lands and waters by reading the Bureau of Land Management’s policy background here.

Broad Public Support 

The Public Lands Rule garnered overwhelming support from the public during the Bureau of Land Management’s robust public comment process: 92% of public comments submitted were in support of the BLM’s new direction. In addition to broad public support, numerous Western lawmakers, local elected officials, governors, and opinion pages publicly supported the rule. Legal experts have repeatedly confirmed that the rule upholds BLM’s core mission, including 8 state attorneys general and 27 law professors. Leading newspapers in the West, such as the Salt Lake Tribune, Denver Post, and Albuquerque Journal, echoed their support through editorials, underscoring the rule's long-overdue emphasis on conservation. 

The new policy puts conservation, recreation, and access to nature on equal footing with extractive uses on public lands.


Photo: A family of hikers on the Pacific Crest National Historic Trail, California by Bob Wick

"People in public lands communities support this rule because it is built with public land users in mind,” said Torres.

While the support for the Public Lands Rule is resounding, public land opponents in Congress want to block the implementation of this policy that puts conservation on equal footing with oil and gas interests. The Conservation Lands Foundation is committed to advocating for the Public Lands Rule and ensuring the agency’s full implementation of the policy on public lands across the West. The threats posed by public land opponents in Congress underscore the ongoing need for strong public engagement and vocal support for the Public Lands Rule. 

The Public Lands Rule in Action

The implementation of the Public Lands Rule presents numerous immediate opportunities to conserve public lands critical for a vibrant future. Let's take a look at some examples:

COLORADO: 

Of the 8 million acres of public land in Colorado managed by the Bureau of Land Management, only 16% is protected from development. The agency is currently reconsidering a land-use plan that will guide how nearly 900,000 acres of public lands including four river systems in southwestern Colorado will be managed for the next 15-20 years. The original plan had opened 95% of public lands in the area to oil and gas development, focusing on heavy resource extraction primarily in the North Fork and Lower Gunnison Watersheds. This imbalance was legally challenged and the Public Lands Rule will ensure that the conservation of these natural resources that support local economies and livelihoods are considered equally with extractive uses.

The Public Lands Rule will chart a new course of public lands in California and across the West.
Photo: Sacramento River, California by Bob Wick

CALIFORNIA: 

BLM’s Arcata and Redding field offices are working on a comprehensive plan — known as the Northwest California Integrated Plan — that will direct how more than 380,000 acres in Northern California are managed. The Public Lands Rule decision will ensure the local community’s input to protect beloved places like English Ridge on the Eel River in Mendocino County and the proposed Trinity Alps Wilderness additions in Trinity County is given equal consideration with other potential land uses. 

92% of BLM-managed lands in Nevada are open to development and extraction.
Photo: Public lands in Elko County, Nevada by Shanell Owen, BLM

NEVADA: 

Two-thirds of Nevada public lands are managed by the Bureau of Land Management (48 million acres) and 92% are open to development and extraction. The Public Lands Rule provides an essential management framework for the BLM to balance conservation with the increased demands and pressures for development. Particularly, the state of Nevada is at the forefront of international lithium exploration and seeking ways to meet its 50 percent renewable energy goal by 2030.

It’s Time to Get to Work

The Public Lands Rule will accelerate the pace of conservation for roughly 53 million acres of public lands currently in active planning as well as shape how more than 240 million acres of public lands are managed for decades to come. 


But to ensure the Public Lands Rule is fully implemented and adopted by the agency, we need to continue to voice our support.


Act Now: Thank President Biden, Secretary Haaland, and the Bureau of Land Management for making conservation a priority

By Conservation Lands Foundation October 30, 2025
Washington, D.C. – The U.S. Senate voted today to approve a Congressional Review Act (CRA) resolution to dismantle the Bureau of Land Management’s Integrated Activity Plan that protects 13.3 million acres of irreplaceable public lands and waters in the Western Arctic (called the National Petroleum Reserve Alaska (NPRA).  This legally-questionable use of the CRA will erase years of public engagement and scientific collaboration, overturning balanced management that supports Indigenous communities, wildlife, and the global climate. Once the U.S. House of Representatives passes it and the president signs it, as is expected, vast swaths of the Reserve will be open to expanded industrial oil and gas development, an action that directly undermines commitments to Tribal sovereignty, biodiversity, and climate resilience in one of the fastest-warming regions on Earth. Below is a statement from Jocelyn Torres, Chief Conservation Officer for the Conservation Lands Foundation: “Using the Congressional Review Act to undo protections in the Western Arctic is reckless and a deliberate attack on the Alaska Native communities that have cared for these lands for generations and were involved in establishing the framework that protects these lands. The Integrated Activity Plan represents years of collaboration between Tribes, local communities, scientists, and the American public to ensure the survival of vital and sensitive landscapes including Teshekpuk Lake and the Utukok Uplands. “Repealing this plan will further expose the region’s wildlife and people to devastating and irrevocable industrial impacts, all to serve short-term fossil fuel interests in a place already warming at four times the global average. It will also continue a dangerous new precedent that began earlier this month empowering Congress through the CRA to wreak havoc on how the public’s lands are managed across the country, jeopardizing the stability and predictability that communities and industries alike depend on. “The American people have made their priorities clear: they want clean air, safe water, and healthy public lands that future generations can enjoy. We will continue to stand with local communities and fight these extreme measures that decimate the natural environment that the people and wildlife of the Western Arctic depend on.” Background The National Petroleum Reserve Alaska (NPRA) is the largest unit of public land in the United States, encompassing nearly 23 million acres of critical habitat for caribou, polar bears, muskox, migratory birds, and fish. More than 40 Indigenous communities depend on the Reserve for subsistence and cultural practices that have persisted for millennia. In 2024, following extensive consultation with Alaska Native Tribes and corporations, the Biden administration finalized a rule restoring and strengthening protections for 13.3 million acres of Special Areas within the Reserve—Teshekpuk Lake, Utukok Uplands, Colville River, Kasegaluk Lagoon, and Peard Bay. This plan balanced subsistence needs with responsible land management and was widely supported by the public, with more than 250,000 comments favoring conservation. ###
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By Shi-Lynn Campbell October 6, 2025
While National Conservation Lands are generally protected from oil and gas development, adjacent leasing and drilling can undermine their ecological integrity and conservation values. Oil and gas planning and leasing remains a critical area of engagement to safeguard vulnerable BLM lands—including Areas of Critical Environmental Concern (ACECs) and lands with wilderness characteristics—that may be eligible for future conservation designations. This training will provide an overview of how the Bureau of Land Management’s oil and gas program works—from long-range planning in Resource Management Plans (RMPs) to individual lease sales—and how the Friends Grassroots Network can effectively engage at every stage. Participants will learn how oil and gas development decisions are made on public lands, including how areas are designated for leasing, how lease sales are conducted, and where public input fits into the process. The attached resources will also cover threats to public lands and conservation goals posed by recent policy shifts, administrative rollbacks, or expanded leasing efforts. Explore: How the oil and gas program is structured and how decisions move from RMPs to lease sales. Where and when grassroots advocates can intervene effectively. Strategies for submitting public comments, organizing community pressure, and using local media and storytelling to elevate. About our presenters: Nashoba Consulting was formed by Nada Wolff Culver, former Principal Deputy Director for the BLM, and Natalie Landreth, former Deputy Solicitor for Lands for the Department of the Interior, to connect Tribes and the public with their public lands - and each other - drawing from their extensive experience working with advocates and the federal government on public lands and Tribal policy issues. 📚 Resources From The Webinar: CLF Workshop - Oil and Gas 101 DOI New NEPA Regs - Guidance - Advocating for Public Lands Current DOI Authority Governing Lease Sales BLM Planning Process Flowchart Leasing Flowchart 2025
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Urge Congress to oppose H.R. 521 and S. 220 the Senate companion to eliminate the Antiquities Act and strip Presidents of their authority to designate monuments that protect ou r natural resources and cultural heritage.
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Twenty-five years ago, a bold vision took root—one grounded in people, place, and possibility. In 2000, the Department of Interior established the National Conservation Lands system, a remarkable system of protected public lands overseen by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) that has grown to encompass over 38 million acres across more than 900 extraordinary landscapes. As we celebrate a quarter-century of conservation triumphs and community-driven stewardship, we're delighted to share a new publication from the George Wright Society's Park Forum Journal: a special edition dedicated to the National Conservation Lands. This special issue of Parks Stewardship Forum , guest-edited by Conservation Lands Foundation staff, brings together voices from across our Friends Grassroots Network, the Bureau of Land Management, and the broader conservation community to celebrate the National Conservation Lands' remarkable diversity and BLM's innovative management philosophy. The research and insights gathered in this Park Forum Journal special edition offer both celebration of achievements and roadmaps for the future. Whether you're interested in the history of the National Conservation Lands system, partnership models, or the on-the-ground stories of stewardship success, these papers provide a deep dive into one of America's most dynamic land management systems. View the Park Forum Journal National Conservation Lands themed articles below:
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